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-
- A Picture of Dorian Gray
- Basil's Changes As Related To Wilde's Opinion On Art
-
- Oscar Wilde, author of The Picture of Dorian Gray, makes Basil's life
- change
- drastically by having him paint a portrait of Dorian Gray and express
- too much of himself
- in it, which, in Wilde's mind, is a troublesome obstacle to circumvent.
- Wilde believes
- that the artist should not portray any of himself in his work, so when
- Basil does this, it is
- he who creates his own downfall, not Dorian.
- Wilde introduces Basil to Dorian when Basil begins to notice Dorian
- staring at
- him at a party. Basil "suddenly became conscious that someone was
- looking at [him].
- [He] turned halfway around and saw Dorian Gray for the first time"
- (Wilde 24). Basil
- immediately notices him, however Basil is afraid to talk to him. His
- reason for this is
- that he does "not want any external influence in [his] life" (Wilde
- 24). This is almost a
- paradox in that it is eventually his own internal influence that
- destroys him. Wilde does
- this many times throughout the book. He loved using paradoxes and that
- is why Lord
- Henry, the character most similar to Wilde, is quoted as being called
- "Price Paradox."
- Although Dorian and Basil end up hating each other, they do enjoy
- meeting each other
- for the first time. Basil finds something different about Dorian. He
- sees him in a
- different way than he sees other men. Dorian is not only beautiful to
- Basil, but he is also
- gentle and kind. This is when Basil falls in love with him and begins
- to paint the picture.
- Basil begins painting the picture, but does not tell anyone about it,
- including
- Dorian, because he knows that there is too much of himself in it. Lord
- Henry discovers
- the painting and asks Basil why he will not display it. Lord Henry
- thinks that it is so
- beautiful it should be displayed in a museum. Basil argues that the
- reason he will not
- display the painting is because he is "afraid that [he] has shown in it
- the secret of his soul" (Wilde 23). This is another paradox because he
- has not only shown the secret of
- his soul, but the painting eventually comes to show the secret of
- Dorian's soul also. In
- the preface to The Picture of Dorian Gray, Wilde explains that "to
- reveal art and conceal
- the artist is art's aim" (Wilde 17). Basil realizes that he has not
- concealed himself in the
- painting and therefore feels the painting is not worth anything. After
- Lord Henry sees the
- painting, he asks to meet Dorian. Basil says that would not be good
- because his
- "influence would be bad" (Wilde 31). Basil is correct in saying this
- because Lord Henry
- is the main person who helps Dorian to destroy himself. Lord Henry
- disregards Basil's
- request and meets Dorian anyway. This is the beginning of the end for
- both Dorian and
- Basil because Lord Henry's influence pollutes Dorian. Lord Henry taunts
- Dorian and
- continues to remind him of all the sin that is building up and that even
- though his body is
- not aging, his soul is deteriorating fast.
- When Basil notices that Dorian has not changed physically in many
- years, he is
- curious to know how Dorian stayed beautiful, but also wants to know why
- Dorian has
- changed so much emotionally. Basil does not have the painting on
- display, but rather
- keeps it in the attic. When Dorian comes over one day, he and Basil are
- talking when
- Basil asks, "I wonder do I know you? Before I could answer that, I
- should have to see
- your soul." (Wilde 216) Dorian goes into a rage and takes Basil
- upstairs to see his soul
- which is concealed in the painting. When Basil sees the painting which
- is bloody and
- atrocious looking, he cannot believe that he painted it. Dorian
- reassures him that it is
- indeed Basil's painting. In that painting is all of Dorian's hate,
- fear, and sadness reduced
- onto a canvass. When Dorian sees the picture, he blames Basil for it
- and picks up a knife
- laying on a nearby table and stabs Basil. He then takes the knife and
- stabs the painting in
- the heart, killing his soul, and returning the painting to its original
- form. Wilde
- constructs this in an interesting way because after Dorian stabs the
- picture, which is a
- representation of his soul, Wilde shows Dorian laying on the ground,
- wrinkled and
- disgusting, with a knife in his heart. Wilde did this to show that when
- Dorian stabbed the painting, he was actually stabbing himself.
- Oscar Wilde first portrays Dorian Gray as a sweet, sensitive man whom
- everyone
- admires. When Basil, however, began admiring Dorian, he changed. Lord
- Henry moved
- into his life, and the painting showed a form of beauty that he could
- never be able to
- achieve again in real life without the help of magic. With this, Dorian
- conceals his
- morbid soul with the painting and continues living as beautiful as he
- ever was,
- physically, but spiritually he is rotting inside. Wilde creates an
- animal out of the
- seemingly perfect man and has him destroy himself and his friends along
- with him. All
- of this happened because of the picture of Dorian Gray.